3 Pg. 269 H. 3714: Tabaqat Al Kubra. Vol.

Unlike a standard history book, this entry appears in a volume dedicated to biographies. It serves to characterize the individuals mentioned. If the text mentions a specific Companion sharing a camel or performing a reconnaissance mission, the purpose is to define that person's status and contribution to the community.

This entry is a prime example of the "Tabaqat" (layers/classes) genre, where individuals are organized by their precedence in Islam and participation in major events like the Battle of Badr.

On page 269 of Volume 3, Ibn Sa'd records a significant hadith (H. 3714) that sheds light on the early Muslim community. This particular hadith revolves around the events surrounding the Battle of Uhud, a pivotal battle fought between the Muslims and the Quraysh in 625 CE.

: This specific volume is primarily dedicated to the Companions of Badr and major leaders of the Ansar. tabaqat al kubra. vol. 3 pg. 269 h. 3714

Ibn Sa'd organized his text by grouping historical figures into generational "classes" ( tabaqat ). Volume 3 isolates the primary tier of Muslim leadership, detailing how political choices intersected with divine responsibility.

: He wished he had sent out more explicit tactical forces to fortify distant frontiers during the early expansion. 3. The Three Missing Questions

Or, in many manuscripts of this volume regarding the Ansar, it details the specific individuals who pledged allegiance or the logistical hardships of the march. Unlike a standard history book, this entry appears

The text is frequently cited by Shia theologians as an early, documented acknowledgement found in Sunni literature verifying that a historical dispute took place at the home of Fatima. It is used as text-evidence to debate the seamlessness of the early caliphate transition.

Breaking Down the Text: The Concept of Kafa'ah (Compatibility)

This article delves into the context of this citation, examining its content, its source, the methodology of the author, and its profound importance for the study of Islam's early centuries. By exploring a single entry in this biographical encyclopedia, we gain a window into the painstaking work of the early Muslim historians and the world they sought to preserve. This entry is a prime example of the

Written by the 9th-century historian (d. 230 AH / 845 CE), this encyclopedic biographical work ( Tabaqat ) serves as an authoritative foundational chronicle for tracking the lineage, actions, and reported narrations of Prophet Muhammad's closest companions. Volume 3 explicitly covers the Badriyyun (the Companions who fought at the Battle of Badr) and the earliest leaders of the Ansar , contextualizing the administrative weights and religious decisions shouldered by the early Rightly Guided Caliphs ( Rashidun ). Historical Context of Volume 3

Ibn Sa'd’s Tabaqat al-Kubra (Vol. 3, Pg. 269, H. 3714) details the martyrdom of Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr at the Battle of Uhud, specifically focusing on his sacrifice as standard-bearer and his burial in a single, short cloak. This narration within the biographies of the Companions of Badr highlights the extreme simplicity and poverty of the early Sahaba compared to the later expansion of the Islamic empire. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more

In the grand design of Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kubra , Ibn Sa'd utilizes an exhaustive methodology to build a panoramic view of major events. He does not simply write a flowing, singular biography of Umar. Instead, he presents a raw, mosaic-like chronicle compiled from dozens of interconnected chains of transmission ( asānīd ).

: Ibn Sa'd records not just names, but tribal affiliations (clans like Banu Hashim or Banu Zuhrah), physical descriptions, and specific actions during the first major battle of Islam.

Catalog the subsequent generations of jurists, scholars, and narrators across major Islamic centers like Kufa, Basra, Damascus, and Medina. Decoding the Citation Variables